Mankind's oldest parasites, perfectly located in the body, are worms. Symptoms of parasites in the human body do not always appear in the initial stage of infection. Sometimes they are similar to the clinical manifestations of other diseases. These are important factors that every adult should remember.
General Information
vines hard to imagine where they come from when parasites appear in the human body, and how easily they adapt to human bodies. Protozoa are found in the hands, skin and organs. Each of them chooses that part of the body for their life activity, where the conditions are most favorable. Parasitic organisms are present in both adults and children. And the reasons for their appearance are different.
Types of classification
During the years of development of microorganisms, their structure is simplified, the fixative and genital organs, the internal respiration are formed. Thanks to this, they can live and develop without oxygen. Parasitic organisms that cause a pathological condition are divided into three main groups:
- The simplest.The group includes a large number of creatures, but common: lamblia, Trichomonas, toxoplasmosis.
- Ectoparasites.Live on the surface of the human body: lice, ticks.
- Worms.The group includes such parasitic creatures: roundworms, peg worms, echinococci, opisthorchis and many others.
According to the distribution location
There are parasites:
- It is found everywhere (everywhere).
- Located in a specific climatic zone (tropical).
How they appear in the body
- Geohelminthiaza.The group includes helminths that live in the human body. Gradually, for later life, they move into a non-living environment.
- Biohelminthiaza.The peculiarity of the group is that the worm develops outside the human body, but man is the ultimate host of the parasitic individual.
- Contact helminthiases.They develop in the human body, secreted by mature individuals, infecting other people.
According to body concentration
- Lights of lights.Parasitic worms of the cavity live in the intestine or any other luminal organ.
- fabric.This group includes parasitic creatures that live in the human body.
From localization to body
- External parasitic species (mites, lice).
- Internal Helminths:
- roundworms (worm worms, roundworms);
- flatworms:
- flukes (opisthorchis, schistosomes);
- ribbons (ribbons, ribbons);
- Bacteria that provoke bacteriosis.
- The simplest parasites.
- Mushrooms.
Parasites in children and adults and natural protection
Parasitic infections in a child's body are more common than in an adult. The localization of parasites in the child's body is especially dangerous. Difficult It is difficult to identify parasites in the initial stage. Children's immune defenses are severely weakened. Weak immunity increases the rate of development of helminths, developing parasitic diseases. The amount of waste products increases, causing intoxication.
The protection of an adult organism from parasites is stronger. The first obstacle to their detoxification are the enzymes found in the oral cavity in adults. The next test is stomach acid. And intestinal immunity is able to completely destroy any parasite in the body. It is these forms of protection that are not enough for a sick person and a baby.
Symptoms of the presence of parasites in the human body
What signs of parasites in the body should be paid attention to? Symptoms of the presence of parasites in the body are closely related to the place of their localization, vary in variability. But their processes of influence are always the same and interrelated:
- toxic effects;
- allergic reaction;
- lack of energy-proteins;
- vitamin deficiency;
- ul immunity.
Parasitic diseases caused by parasitic worms go through several stages of development. The nature of the stage depends on the first signs of parasites in the body:
- Sharp.Characterized by general intoxication, as a result, allergies. The allergic reaction is more pronounced in children. The following symptoms also join:
- increased body temperature;
- muscle pain;
- enlarged lymph nodes;
- digestive disorders; nervousness
- ;
- inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract;
- weight loss;
- nervous system damage (depression, irritability).
- Chronic(associated with organ damage). Diseases from parasites turn into a chronic form, characterized by a violation of organ function:
- Loss of intestines leads to intestinal blockage, colitis. Signs of hepatitis, cholecystitis predominate when localized in the biliary tract (often the concepts of heartburn and parasites become inseparable).
- There are parasitic worms such as trichinosis, which can affect the cardiovascular system.
The appearance of a person is the main indicator of the violation of the proper functioning of internal organs.
What is the effect on the human body?
Parasitic invasion of the human body is the cause of vital dysfunction and deteriorating health. The risk group includes infants and the elderly. The amount, the place of their concentration, the time period from the moment of infection and the general condition of the patient affect the type of damage that will be caused to a person.
Mechanical violations
Having small suction cups on their bodies, parasites in humans can attach to the walls of any organ. This leads to tissue damage. In addition, pathogens grow, multiply, and actively gather in a cluster, forming a whole lump. This leads to the formation of obstructions in the organ. When parasitic creatures are large, this situation is doubly dangerous.
Reduce nutrients
Once introduced into human organs, worms reduce the protective function of human immunity. They are nourished with vitamins and nutrients that are essential for human health. Finding themselves in an environment conducive to their existence, they grow in size and quantity. They need more and more vitamins and nutrients for life. A person loses weight, during the examination, vitamin deficiency can be detected.
Toxic damage from parasites
Parasitic creatures not only live in organs, but also secrete waste products. These are dangerous poisons that poison the body. Organic parasites can disrupt the regulation of protein metabolism. And this substance is an important structural component of cells and tissues. Traces of parasites in humans are immediately manifested by allergic reactions, a decrease in immune defense and nerve breakdowns.
Diagnostic methods
The well-known diagnostic method - stool analysis - is ineffective. Worm eggs are viewed under a microscope. It is difficult to find them, as they are postponed after a certain time, not every day. To find out about their presence, stools should be taken for analysis within 3 weeks, several times. This is inappropriate, which is why the most advanced diagnostic methods have emerged in modern medicine:
- Imunoassay.The efficiency of the method is about 90%. It is based on the ability of antibodies to change color. With the help of analysis, it is possible to know the type, quantity, to trace the course of disease development with parasites.
- Hemoscanification.Invasion detection is done with a fairly new method. A blood test is done immediately after a finger sampling is taken.
- Computer diagnostics. Exposure to electromagnetic waves helps to identify the presence of worms in organs and possible parasitic diseases.
- Abdominal MRI.Allows you to identify foci of parasitic localization.
Characteristics of therapy
It is not difficult to understand which doctor treats helminthic infections. The number of parasitic protozoa and worms is quite large, there are also plenty of treatment methods and specialists for therapy. Treatment for parasites is performed by therapists, parasitologists. The fight against worms involves a series of measures, carried out according to the scheme, taking into account the individual factors of the patient. What medications are most often used, and for what types of parasites?
Medication treatment
First, the body must prepare for treatment against parasites. Special agents bind all harmful secretions of parasitic organisms and remove them naturally. Then they start antiparasitic therapy. As a rule, any medicine in the public domain is offered in a pharmacy. Medicines are most often produced in the form of tablets, but there are suspensions, lotions, suppositories.
Self-treatment is not recommended. The drug is selected by a specialist, based on test results and other factors.
After a course of drug treatment, the patient should undergo repeated tests.
Therapy with folk remedies
Treating parasites with drugs is toxic. A safe way to deal with home invasions is to treat it with folk remedies. You can heal at home with the help of:
- Pumpkin seeds, honey and jam. The agent is taken on an empty stomach, in small portions.
- Onions and boiled water. Insist 10 hours, drink 100 ml for 4 days.
- horseradish and garlic. In equal amounts, the plants are poured with vodka, insisted for 10 days. Pini 1 tbsp. l per day.
How to avoid infection?
Fighting parasites is difficult. Treatment against parasites does not always work the first time. Adherence to the basic rules will help to avoid infection with parasites, prevention of all diseases:
- Mandatory hand washing before eating after going to the toilet.
- Complete processing of fish and meat.
- Compliance with personal hygiene rules (especially for girls).
It should be understood that it is quite difficult to avoid parasites by being constantly in public places. Therefore, once a year, not forgetting every rule of hygiene, it is important to drink an antiparasitic medicine for prevention. Only a specialist can appoint him. Remember, self-medication is dangerous. It can turn prevention into a big problem.